<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(
self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>
) => Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr1 | OutErr,
OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env,
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>,
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
): Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr1 | OutErr,
OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>Concatenates this channel with another channel, so that the second channel starts emitting values after the first channel has completed.
Example (Concatenating channels)
import { Channel, Data } from "effect"
class ConcatError extends Data.TaggedError("ConcatError")<{
readonly reason: string
}> {}
// Create two channels
const firstChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
const secondChannel = Channel.fromIterable(["a", "b", "c"])
// Concatenate them
const concatenatedChannel = Channel.concat(firstChannel, secondChannel)
// Outputs: 1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c"sequencing
Source effect/Channel.ts:253068 lines
export const const concat: {
<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
): <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
) => Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr1 | OutErr,
OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env,
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>,
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
): Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr1 | OutErr,
OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
}
Concatenates this channel with another channel, so that the second channel
starts emitting values after the first channel has completed.
Example (Concatenating channels)
import { Channel, Data } from "effect"
class ConcatError extends Data.TaggedError("ConcatError")<{
readonly reason: string
}> {}
// Create two channels
const firstChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
const secondChannel = Channel.fromIterable(["a", "b", "c"])
// Concatenate them
const concatenatedChannel = Channel.concat(firstChannel, secondChannel)
// Outputs: 1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c"
concat: {
<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1>(
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) that: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1>
): <function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env>
) => interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1 | function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1 | function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env
>
<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env,
function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env>,
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) that: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1>
): interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1 | function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1 | function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env
>
} = dual<(...args: Array<any>) => any, <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>>(arity: 2, body: <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>): ((...args: Array<any>) => any) & (<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>) => Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>) (+1 overload)Creates a function that can be called in data-first style or data-last
(pipe-friendly) style.
When to use
Use to expose one implementation through both direct and pipe-friendly
call styles.
Details
Pass either the arity of the uncurried function or a predicate that decides
whether the current call is data-first. Arity is the common case. Use a
predicate when optional arguments make arity ambiguous.
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style by arity)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(2, (self, that) => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Defining overloads with call signatures)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum: {
(that: number): (self: number) => number
(self: number, that: number): number
} = Function.dual(2, (self: number, that: number): number => self + that)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
Example (Selecting data-first or data-last style with a predicate)
import { Function, pipe } from "effect"
const sum = Function.dual<
(that: number) => (self: number) => number,
(self: number, that: number) => number
>(
(args) => args.length === 2,
(self, that) => self + that
)
console.log(sum(2, 3)) // 5
console.log(pipe(2, sum(3))) // 5
dual(2, <
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env,
function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env>,
that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) that: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1, function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1, function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1, function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1, function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1, function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1, function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1>
): interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem | function (type parameter) OutElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutElem1,
function (type parameter) OutErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr1 | function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>OutDone1,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem & function (type parameter) InElem1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InElem1,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr & function (type parameter) InErr1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InErr1,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone & function (type parameter) InDone1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>InDone1,
function (type parameter) Env1 in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env1 | function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env, OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>, that: Channel<OutElem1, OutErr1, OutDone1, InElem1, InErr1, InDone1, Env1>): Channel<OutElem | OutElem1, OutErr1 | OutErr, OutDone1, InElem & InElem1, InErr & InErr1, InDone & InDone1, Env1 | Env>Env
> => const concatWith: {
<
OutDone,
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
f: (
leftover: Types.NoInfer<OutDone>
) => Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
): <
OutElem,
OutErr,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
) => Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr1 | OutErr,
OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env,
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>,
f: (
leftover: Types.NoInfer<OutDone>
) => Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
): Channel<
OutElem | OutElem1,
OutErr1 | OutErr,
OutDone1,
InElem & InElem1,
InErr & InErr1,
InDone & InDone1,
Env1 | Env
>
}
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
_: Types.NoInfer<OutDone>_) => that: Channel<
OutElem1,
OutErr1,
OutDone1,
InElem1,
InErr1,
InDone1,
Env1
>
(parameter) that: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}