<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(
self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>
): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>Creates a new channel that consumes all output from the source channel but emits nothing, preserving only the completion value.
Example (Draining channel output)
import { Channel } from "effect"
// Create a channel that outputs values
const sourceChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
// Drain all output, keeping only the completion
const drainedChannel = Channel.drain(sourceChannel)
// The channel completes but emits no values
// Useful for consuming side effects without collecting outputconstructors
Source effect/Channel.ts:300020 lines
export const const drain: <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
) => Channel<
never,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
Creates a new channel that consumes all output from the source channel
but emits nothing, preserving only the completion value.
Example (Draining channel output)
import { Channel } from "effect"
// Create a channel that outputs values
const sourceChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
// Drain all output, keeping only the completion
const drainedChannel = Channel.drain(sourceChannel)
// The channel completes but emits no values
// Useful for consuming side effects without collecting output
drain = <
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutDone,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InElem,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InErr,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InDone,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>Env
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<
function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutElem,
function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutErr,
function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutDone,
function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InElem,
function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InErr,
function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InDone,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>Env
>
): interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<never, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>OutDone, function (type parameter) InElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InElem, function (type parameter) InErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InErr, function (type parameter) InDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>InDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>): Channel<never, OutErr, OutDone, InElem, InErr, InDone, Env>Env> =>
const transformPull: <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env,
OutElem2,
OutErr2,
OutDone2,
Env2,
OutErrX,
EnvX
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>,
f: (
pull: Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>,
scope: Scope.Scope
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<OutElem2, OutErr2, OutDone2, Env2>,
OutErrX,
EnvX
>
) => Channel<
OutElem2,
Pull.ExcludeDone<OutErr2> | OutErrX,
OutDone2,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env | Env2 | EnvX
>
Transforms a Channel by applying a function to its Pull implementation.
Example (Transforming pull behavior)
import { Channel, Effect } from "effect"
// Transform a channel by modifying its pull behavior
const originalChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
const transformedChannel = Channel.transformPull(
originalChannel,
(pull, scope) =>
Effect.succeed(
Effect.map(pull, (value) => value * 2)
)
)
// Outputs: 2, 4, 6
transformPull(self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
pull: Pull.Pull<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import EffectEffect.const succeed: <A>(value: A) => Effect<A>Creates an Effect that always succeeds with a given value.
When to use
Use when an effect should complete successfully with a specific value without any errors
or external dependencies.
Example (Creating a successful effect)
import { Effect } from "effect"
// Creating an effect that represents a successful scenario
//
// ┌─── Effect<number, never, never>
// ▼
const success = Effect.succeed(42)
succeed(import EffectEffect.const forever: <
Arg extends
| Effect<any, any, any>
| {
readonly disableYield?:
| boolean
| undefined
}
| undefined = {
readonly disableYield?: boolean | undefined
}
>(
effectOrOptions?: Arg,
options?:
| {
readonly disableYield?:
| boolean
| undefined
}
| undefined
) => [Arg] extends [
Effect<infer _A, infer _E, infer _R>
]
? Effect<never, _E, _R>
: <A, E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<never, E, R>
Repeats this effect forever (until the first error).
Example (Repeating forever)
import { Console, Effect, Fiber } from "effect"
const task = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Console.log("Task running...")
yield* Effect.sleep("1 second")
})
// This will run forever, printing every second
const program = task.pipe(Effect.forever)
// This will run forever, without yielding every iteration
const programNoYield = task.pipe(Effect.forever({ disableYield: true }))
// Run for 5 seconds then interrupt
const timedProgram = Effect.gen(function*() {
const fiber = yield* Effect.forkChild(program)
yield* Effect.sleep("5 seconds")
yield* Fiber.interrupt(fiber)
})
forever(pull: Pull.Pull<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
never
>
(parameter) pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
disableYield?: boolean | undefineddisableYield: true })))Referenced by 1 symbols