<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(
self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>
): Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>,
never,
Env | Scope.Scope
>Converts a channel to a scoped Pull for low-level consumption.
Details
The effect requires a Scope. The returned pull should be consumed only
while that scope remains open. Pulls are serialized so only one pull is
evaluated at a time.
Example (Converting channels to pulls)
import { Channel, Data, Effect } from "effect"
class PullError extends Data.TaggedError("PullError")<{
readonly step: string
}> {}
// Create a channel
const numbersChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
// Convert to Pull within a scope
const pullEffect = Effect.scoped(
Channel.toPull(numbersChannel)
)
// Use the Pull to manually consume elementsexport const const toPull: <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
Env
>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
Env
>
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>,
never,
Env | Scope.Scope
>
Converts a channel to a scoped Pull for low-level consumption.
Details
The effect requires a Scope. The returned pull should be consumed only
while that scope remains open. Pulls are serialized so only one pull is
evaluated at a time.
Example (Converting channels to pulls)
import { Channel, Data, Effect } from "effect"
class PullError extends Data.TaggedError("PullError")<{
readonly step: string
}> {}
// Create a channel
const numbersChannel = Channel.fromIterable([1, 2, 3])
// Convert to Pull within a scope
const pullEffect = Effect.scoped(
Channel.toPull(numbersChannel)
)
// Use the Pull to manually consume elements
toPull: <function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>Env>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>Env>
) => import EffectEffect.interface Effect<out A, out E = never, out R = never>The Effect interface defines a value that lazily describes a workflow or
job. The workflow requires some context R, and may fail with an error of
type E, or succeed with a value of type A.
When to use
Use when you need to represent a lazy, composable workflow that can require
services, fail with a typed error, or succeed with a typed value.
Details
Effect values model resourceful interaction with the outside world,
including synchronous, asynchronous, concurrent, and parallel interaction.
They use a fiber-based concurrency model, with built-in support for
scheduling, fine-grained interruption, structured concurrency, and high
scalability.
To run an Effect value, you need a Runtime, which is a type that is
capable of executing Effect values.
Effect<
import PullPull.interface Pull<out A, out E = never, out Done = void, out R = never>An effectful pull step that either produces a value, fails with E, or
signals completion with Cause.Done<Done>.
When to use
Use to model one low-level pull step when a consumer repeatedly evaluates an
effect that may emit a value, fail normally, or signal normal completion
through Cause.Done.
Details
Pull represents completion in the error channel so low-level stream
consumers can distinguish ordinary failures from end-of-input and carry a
leftover value when needed.
Pull<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>OutDone>,
never,
function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>, never, Env | Scope.Scope>Env | import ScopeScope.Scope
> = import EffectEffect.const fnUntraced: <Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, never>, never, Env>, Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>, [self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>], Effect.Effect<Effect.Effect<never, unknown, never> | Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>, never, Scope.Scope | Env>>(body: (this: Types.unassigned, self: Channel<...>) => Generator<...>, a: (_: Effect.Effect<...>, self: Channel<...>) => Effect.Effect<...>) => <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<...>) => Effect.Effect<...> (+41 overloads)fnUntraced(
function*<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>OutDone, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>Env>(
self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
interface Channel<out OutElem, out OutErr = never, out OutDone = void, in InElem = unknown, in InErr = unknown, in InDone = unknown, out Env = never>A Channel is a nexus of I/O operations, which supports both reading and
writing. A channel may read values of type InElem and write values of type
OutElem. When the channel finishes, it yields a value of type OutDone. A
channel may fail with a value of type OutErr.
Details
Channels are the foundation of Streams: both streams and sinks are built on
channels. Most users shouldn't have to use channels directly, as streams and
sinks are much more convenient and cover all common use cases. However, when
adding new stream and sink operators, or doing something highly specialized,
it may be useful to use channels directly.
Channels compose in a variety of ways:
- Piping: One channel can be piped to another channel, assuming the
input type of the second is the same as the output type of the first.
- Sequencing: The terminal value of one channel can be used to create
another channel, and both the first channel and the function that makes
the second channel can be composed into a channel.
- Concatenating: The output of one channel can be used to create other
channels, which are all concatenated together. The first channel and the
function that makes the other channels can be composed into a channel.
Example (Typing channels)
import type { Channel } from "effect"
// A channel that outputs numbers and requires no environment
type NumberChannel = Channel.Channel<number>
// A channel that outputs strings, can fail with Error, completes with boolean
type StringChannel = Channel.Channel<string, Error, boolean>
// A channel with all type parameters specified
type FullChannel = Channel.Channel<
string, // OutElem - output elements
Error, // OutErr - output errors
number, // OutDone - completion value
number, // InElem - input elements
string, // InErr - input errors
boolean, // InDone - input completion
{ db: string } // Env - required environment
>
Channel<function (type parameter) OutElem in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>OutElem, function (type parameter) OutErr in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>OutErr, function (type parameter) OutDone in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>Env>
) {
const const semaphore: Semaphore.Semaphoreconst semaphore: {
resize: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => Effect.Effect<void>;
withPermits: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>;
withPermit: <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>;
withPermitsIfAvailable: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<Option.Option<A>, E, R>;
take: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => Effect.Effect<number>;
release: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => Effect.Effect<number>;
releaseAll: Effect.Effect<number>;
}
import SemaphoreSemaphore.const makeUnsafe: (
permits: number
) => Semaphore
Creates a Semaphore synchronously with the specified total
number of permits.
When to use
Use to construct a semaphore synchronously when an immediate value is
required outside an Effect workflow.
Example (Creating an unsafe semaphore)
import { Effect, Semaphore } from "effect"
const semaphore = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(3)
const task = (id: number) =>
semaphore.withPermits(1)(
Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Effect.log(`Task ${id} started`)
yield* Effect.sleep("1 second")
yield* Effect.log(`Task ${id} completed`)
})
)
// Only 3 tasks can run concurrently
const program = Effect.all([
task(1),
task(2),
task(3),
task(4),
task(5)
], { concurrency: "unbounded" })
makeUnsafe(1)
const const context: Context.Context<
Scope.Scope | Env
>
const context: {
mapUnsafe: ReadonlyMap<string, any>;
mutable: boolean;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import EffectEffect.const context: <R = never>() => Effect<
Context.Context<R>,
never,
R
>
Returns the complete context.
When to use
Use to read the complete Context available to the current effect.
Details
This function allows you to access all services that are currently available
in the effect's environment. This can be useful for debugging, introspection,
or when you need to pass the entire context to another function.
Example (Reading the full context)
import { Console, Context, Effect, Option } from "effect"
const Logger = Context.Service<{
log: (msg: string) => void
}>("Logger")
const Database = Context.Service<{
query: (sql: string) => string
}>("Database")
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const allServices = yield* Effect.context()
// Check if specific services are available
const loggerOption = Context.getOption(allServices, Logger)
const databaseOption = Context.getOption(allServices, Database)
yield* Console.log(`Logger available: ${Option.isSome(loggerOption)}`)
yield* Console.log(`Database available: ${Option.isSome(databaseOption)}`)
})
const context = Context.make(Logger, { log: console.log })
.pipe(Context.add(Database, { query: () => "result" }))
const provided = Effect.provideContext(program, context)
context<function (type parameter) Env in <OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, Env>(self: Channel<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, unknown, unknown, unknown, Env>): Generator<Effect.Effect<Context.Context<Scope.Scope | Env>, never, Scope.Scope | Env> | Effect.Effect<...>, Effect.Effect<...>, any>Env | import ScopeScope.Scope>()
const const scope: Scope.Scopeconst scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
import ContextContext.const get: {
<Services, I extends Services, S>(
service: Key<I, S>
): (self: Context<Services>) => S
<Services, I extends Services, S>(
self: Context<Services>,
service: Key<I, S>
): S
}
const context: Context.Context<
Scope.Scope | Env
>
const context: {
mapUnsafe: ReadonlyMap<string, any>;
mutable: boolean;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import ScopeScope.const Scope: Context.Service<Scope, Scope>const Scope: {
key: string;
Service: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
};
of: (this: void, self: Scope.Scope) => Scope.Scope;
context: (self: Scope.Scope) => Context.Context<Scope.Scope>;
use: (f: (service: Scope.Scope) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, Scope.Scope | R>;
useSync: (f: (service: Scope.Scope) => A) => Effect.Effect<A, never, Scope.Scope>;
Identifier: Identifier;
stack: string | undefined;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
A Scope represents a context where resources can be acquired and
automatically cleaned up when the scope is closed. Scopes can use
either sequential or parallel finalization strategies.
Example (Managing scoped resources)
import { Effect, Exit, Scope } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const scope = yield* Scope.make("sequential")
// Scope has a strategy and state
console.log(scope.strategy) // "sequential"
console.log(scope.state._tag) // "Open"
// Close the scope
yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
console.log(scope.state._tag) // "Closed"
})
Service tag for the active resource lifetime.
When to use
Use to access the active lifetime when registering finalizers or sharing
resources with the surrounding scope.
Example (Accessing the scope service)
import { Effect, Scope } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
// Access the scope from the context
const scope = yield* Scope.Scope
// Use the scope for resource management
yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, Effect.log("Cleanup"))
})
// Provide a scope to the program
const scoped = Effect.scoped(program)
Scope)
const const pull: Pull.Pull<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
never
>
const pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
const toTransform: <
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>(
channel: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
InElem,
InErr,
InDone,
Env
>
) => (
upstream: Pull.Pull<InElem, InErr, InDone>,
scope: Scope.Scope
) => Effect.Effect<
Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone>,
never,
Env
>
Converts a Channel back to its underlying transformation function.
Example (Extracting channel transforms)
import { Channel } from "effect"
const channel = Channel.succeed(42)
const transform = Channel.toTransform(channel)
// transform can now be used directly
toTransform(self: Channel<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
unknown,
unknown,
unknown,
Env
>
(parameter) self: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
import CauseCause.done(), const scope: Scope.Scopeconst scope: {
strategy: "sequential" | "parallel";
state: State.Open | State.Closed | State.Empty;
}
const pull: Pull.Pull<
OutElem,
OutErr,
OutDone,
never
>
const pull: {
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
Pipeable.pipe<Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, never>, Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>, Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>>(this: Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, never>, ab: (_: Pull.Pull<OutElem, OutErr, OutDone, never>) => Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>, bc: (_: Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>) => Effect.Effect<OutElem, any, never>): Effect.Effect<...> (+21 overloads)pipe(
import EffectEffect.const provideContext: {
<XR>(context: Context.Context<XR>): <A, E, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<A, E, Exclude<R, XR>>
<A, E, R, XR>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
context: Context.Context<XR>
): Effect<A, E, Exclude<R, XR>>
}
const context: Context.Context<
Scope.Scope | Env
>
const context: {
mapUnsafe: ReadonlyMap<string, any>;
mutable: boolean;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
const semaphore: Semaphore.Semaphoreconst semaphore: {
resize: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => Effect.Effect<void>;
withPermits: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>;
withPermit: <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>;
withPermitsIfAvailable: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<Option.Option<A>, E, R>;
take: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => Effect.Effect<number>;
release: (this: Semaphore, permits: number) => Effect.Effect<number>;
releaseAll: Effect.Effect<number>;
}
Semaphore.withPermits(this: Semaphore, permits: number): <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>Runs an effect with the given number of permits and releases the permits
when the effect completes.
When to use
Use to run an effect while holding a specified number of semaphore permits.
Details
This function acquires the specified number of permits before executing
the provided effect. Once the effect finishes, the permits are released.
If insufficient permits are available, the function will wait until they
are released by other tasks.
withPermits(1)
)
},
// ensure errors are redirected to the pull effect
import EffectEffect.const catchCause: {
<E, A2, E2, R2>(
f: (
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => Effect<A2, E2, R2>
): <A, R>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>
) => Effect<A2 | A, E2, R2 | R>
<A, E, R, A2, E2, R2>(
self: Effect<A, E, R>,
f: (
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => Effect<A2, E2, R2>
): Effect<A | A2, E2, R | R2>
}
cause: Cause.Cause<never>(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}
import EffectEffect.const succeed: <A>(value: A) => Effect<A>Creates an Effect that always succeeds with a given value.
When to use
Use when an effect should complete successfully with a specific value without any errors
or external dependencies.
Example (Creating a successful effect)
import { Effect } from "effect"
// Creating an effect that represents a successful scenario
//
// ┌─── Effect<number, never, never>
// ▼
const success = Effect.succeed(42)
succeed(import EffectEffect.const failCause: <E>(
cause: Cause.Cause<E>
) => Effect<never, E>
Creates an Effect that represents a failure with a specific Cause.
When to use
Use when you already have a full Cause and need to preserve defects,
interruptions, annotations, or combined failures in the effect's failure
channel.
Details
This function allows you to create effects that fail with complex error
structures, including multiple errors, defects, interruptions, and more.
Example (Failing with a full Cause)
import { Cause, Effect } from "effect"
const program = Effect.failCause(
Cause.fail("Network error")
)
Effect.runPromiseExit(program).then(console.log)
// Output: { _id: 'Exit', _tag: 'Failure', cause: ... }
failCause(cause: Cause.Cause<never>(parameter) cause: {
reasons: ReadonlyArray<Reason<E>>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
toString: () => string;
toJSON: () => unknown;
}