<AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(
left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>
) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
<AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(
left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>,
right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>
): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>Runs both streams concurrently until one stream emits its first value, then mirrors that winning stream and interrupts the other.
Details
A failure or completion from one side before the other side emits does not win the race unless both sides fail or complete before emitting. After a winner is chosen, that stream's later failures are propagated.
Example (Racing two streams)
import { Console, Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"
const stream = Stream.race(
Stream.make(0, 1, 2),
Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("1 second"))
)
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const result = yield* Stream.runCollect(stream)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 0, 1, 2 ]export const const race: {
<AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <
AL,
EL,
RL
>(
left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>
) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
<AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(
left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>,
right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>
): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>
}
Runs both streams concurrently until one stream emits its first value, then
mirrors that winning stream and interrupts the other.
Details
A failure or completion from one side before the other side emits does not
win the race unless both sides fail or complete before emitting. After a
winner is chosen, that stream's later failures are propagated.
Example (Racing two streams)
import { Console, Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"
const stream = Stream.race(
Stream.make(0, 1, 2),
Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("1 second"))
)
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const result = yield* Stream.runCollect(stream)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 0, 1, 2 ]
race: {
<function (type parameter) AR in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) ER in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RR in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>(
right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>(parameter) right: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right: interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AR in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) ER in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RR in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>
): <function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>(parameter) left: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left: interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL>) => interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL | function (type parameter) AR in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL | function (type parameter) ER in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL | function (type parameter) RR in <AR, ER, RR>(right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): <AL, EL, RL>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>) => Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>
<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL, function (type parameter) AR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) ER in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>(
left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>(parameter) left: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left: interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL>,
right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>(parameter) right: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right: interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) ER in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>
): interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL | function (type parameter) AR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL | function (type parameter) ER in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL | function (type parameter) RR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>
} = import dualdual(2, <function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL, function (type parameter) AR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) ER in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>(
left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>(parameter) left: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left: interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL>,
right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>(parameter) right: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right: interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) ER in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR>
): interface Stream<out A, out E = never, out R = never>A Stream<A, E, R> describes a program that can emit many A values, fail
with E, and require R.
Details
Streams are pull-based with backpressure and emit chunks to amortize effect
evaluation. They support monadic composition and error handling similar to
Effect, adapted for multiple values.
Example (Creating and consuming streams)
import { Console, Effect, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
yield* Stream.make(1, 2, 3).pipe(
Stream.map((n) => n * 2),
Stream.runForEach((n) => Console.log(n))
)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output:
// 2
// 4
// 6
Stream<function (type parameter) AL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AL | function (type parameter) AR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>AR, function (type parameter) EL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>EL | function (type parameter) ER in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>ER, function (type parameter) RL in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RL | function (type parameter) RR in <AL, EL, RL, AR, ER, RR>(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>): Stream<AL | AR, EL | ER, RL | RR>RR> => const raceAll: <
S extends ReadonlyArray<Stream<any, any, any>>
>(
...streams: S
) => Stream<
Success<S[number]>,
Error<S[number]>,
Services<S[number]>
>
Runs all streams concurrently until one stream emits its first value, then
mirrors that winning stream and interrupts the rest.
Details
Failures or completion from losing streams before a winner is chosen are
ignored unless every stream fails or completes before emitting. After a
winner is chosen, that stream's later failures are propagated.
Example (Racing multiple streams)
import { Console, Effect, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"
const program = Effect.gen(function*() {
const result = yield* Stream.raceAll(
Stream.fromSchedule(Schedule.spaced("1 second")),
Stream.make(0, 1, 2)
).pipe(Stream.runCollect)
yield* Console.log(result)
})
Effect.runPromise(program)
// Output: [ 0, 1, 2 ]
raceAll(left: Stream<AL, EL, RL>(parameter) left: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
left, right: Stream<AR, ER, RR>(parameter) right: {
channel: Channel.Channel<Arr.NonEmptyReadonlyArray<A>, E, void, unknown, unknown, unknown, R>;
pipe: { <A>(this: A): A; <A, B = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B): B; <A, B = never, C = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C): C; <A, B = never, C = never, D = never>(this: A, ab: (_: A) => B, bc: (_: B) => C, cd: (_: C) => D): D; <…;
}
right))